William Shoemaker Essay Example For Students

William Shoemaker Essay To my Children’s Children,September 18, 1800I am writing this to you on the anniversary of my father’s passing, out of a deep concern for your future. My desire is that, by reading this, you may avoid some of the pain that my generation has experienced. Many things have come and gone in my lifetime, for God has granted me a long 60 years. I wish to tell you all that I have experienced, before I too pass on, that you may learn from the mistakes of the past, and that our losses may not be in vain. I suppose the best spot to start is in the beginning. I was born on August 15, 1740 in a small farming community outside of Boston, Massachusetts. My mother died shortly after I was born; do to complications with my birth, so I was never given an opportunity to know her. As soon as I was able, I helped out on the farm, for we had no slaves and my father needed all the help he could get. Mostly, we raised corn and hogs on our 100-acre farm, along with a small amount of cotton and tobacco. The later two were to be sold for money and supplies, since my father had no access to credit. My father often dreamt of one day becoming a large planter himself, however, despite his dreams he taught me to be grateful, for the small farmers, further south, had no market to speak of, and lacked many of the conveniences we were blessed with. We will write a custom essay on William Shoemaker specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the summer before my fifteenth birthday my father left for war. He had joined the militia to raise some extra money to help support the farm, and was called to go and fight the French and Indians, for they had taken up arms against us, and mother Britain. The next news I received concerning my father devastated me, on October 22, 1759 I received a letter from the general, who led the Boston militia into battle. It read as follows:On September 18, 1759 during the battle for Quebec Mr. Shoemaker was badly wounded. All was done in an effort to save him, but infection overtook him and he passed on. He fought bravely in our victory over the French and you should all be proud. Please accept my deepest condolences for your loss. The farm belonged to me now, as I had no living brothers or sisters, and I felt I had to keep it going in my father’s memory. I thought everything would be fine now that the war was over. I had believed, as many others did, that the end of the war would bring the end to high taxes and that Britain would respect us more for our contribution to the war effort. However, this was not the case. Britain levied even more taxes, as they thought it was solely our responsibility to pay off the war debt. I started to feel as if my father’s death had been in vain. I started to hate Britain. In the summer of 1761, I found my wife, Anne. Shortly after meeting we were married. It was nice to have a woman around the house, to cook, clean and sew. Up and till this time I had attempted to do this myself, failing miserably I might add. Soon after marriage the children started to come, your fathers, and with them came a tight squeeze on our pocket book. I decided, as my father had done bef ore me, to join the militia. I enlisted in the fall of 1764 shortly after my twenty-fourth birthday. After completing my initial training, I was given the opportunity to be a minuteman. I felt honored as only a quarter of the militia is usually awarded this chance. Also the title minuteman is synonymous for enthusiasm, reliability, and physical strength. Anne did not share my enthusiasm, for minutemen were also the first armed militia to arrive at a battle. I tried to calm her fears, but to no avail. In fact her fears would only grow greater as time progressed and tension between the colonies and Britain mounted. .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e , .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .postImageUrl , .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e , .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:hover , .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:visited , .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:active { border:0!important; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:active , .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7b1941d4fa8e632bef4a0c637fa927e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayOn March 5, 1770 it all seemed to climax. I had gone into town to get some much-needed supplies, as our supplies had been depleted by the long winter. When I walked passed the customhouse, I saw the usual crowd gathered around giving the redcoats hell. I must confess, that on occasion I would participate in this juvenile behavior, however on this occasion I had little time, for my wife was waiting for me to return with the supplies. After I got what I needed from the store, I headed back on the road, which passed by the customhouse, and I was surprised with the high level of intensity emitting from the crowd. It seemed more antagonistic than normal, and th en it happened, either the redcoats had just had enough or they feared that this time the riot was getting out of control, and they fired into the crowd. Needless to say, the crowd quickly dispersed. The next day the talk of the town was how the soldiers had massacred the town’s people. I knew this was not right. I had been there, and it certainly did not happen the way, Mr. Adams, said it did. However, at the time I cared little, for I beginning to dislike Britain anyway, but it started to make me question the motives of those who were pushing us into war. Tension between the colonies and Britain seemed to be mounting higher daily. On April 19, 1775, the battle at Lexington began as the British were marching to Concord to capture our military supplies, in order to prevent us from defending our state and ourselves. They would not take them freely, as my fellow minutemen in Lexington stood between the British and their target. The inevitable happened, shots were fired, and do to their supreme numbers the British quickly broke through the few minutemen that were there, and headed for Concord. The men in Concord were ready for them, and stood their ground, causing the British to retreat to Boston. As they marched back to Boston, militias waited to ambush them as they passed by. They were to pass near our farm, and many of us hid behind the fences waiting for them. As they came near we began to fire, inflicting heavy casualties on the British, but not without our own. Many of us were killed, and even more wounded. Also some of the livestock were caught by stray rounds, and killed.I, personally, suffered a shot to the lower leg. Initially, I didn’t think my injury looked bad, but after infection set in my leg had to be amputated. This led to my obvious dismissal from the militia. I started to wonder if the many promise, of a new life under a new government, would be worth all that my family and I had lost. When the war was in its infancy, I couldnâ₠¬â„¢t help but get caught up in the vision, that the new government that was to come out of the war, would mean an equal playing field for all, and that my children and their children would have a chance to be equal with the gentry. This had become my dream, as it had been my father’s dream also. Despite my delusions of grandeur, the light at the end of the tunnel started to fade in my mind. The new confederacy appeared too weak to offer what was promised, and skirmishes amongst the states broke out. It appeared that my dream would never become a reality, and that all was lost. In some attempt to overcome the quarreling amongst the states, a few men gathered and wrote out their own â€Å"constitution†. It appeared as though a controlling government was in our future, in order to overcome the anarchy. I failed to see how the minds of a few could come up with something better than what we had developed from years of tradition in England, but it appeared I and my family h ad little choice, but to obey it, and in retrospect I suppose a more powerful government was needed. .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da , .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .postImageUrl , .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da , .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:hover , .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:visited , .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:active { border:0!important; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:active , .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51271c4effdaa8877247b6230cab37da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why The United States Dropped The Atomic Bomb: Per EssayAll said and done it appears to me that we are not much farther down the road than were we started from, and at such a cost. We simply have a different, controlling government to levy taxes, and become absorbed by similar corruption. I don’t know what the future holds for you all, but I leave you with this note, and I hope and pray that you learn from it. I urge you to not be blinded by hate, and the emotions of the moment, but instead step back and look at the big picture. Only then can you truly weigh out the costs and see if the end justifies the means. I wish you all the best and God bless. Bibliography:Bib liographyFoner, Eric, The Rally Cry, W.W. Norton Publishing, 1998Ronemus, Andrew, Who were the Minutemen?, Independence Hall Association Publishing, 1999. BibliographyFoner, Eric, The Rally Cry, W.W. Norton Publishing, 1998Ronemus, Andrew, Who were the Minutemen?, Independence Hall Association Publishing, 1999.

Bbqgardens in baltimore, md Essay Example

Bbqgardens in baltimore, md Essay Example Bbqgardens in baltimore, md Essay Bbqgardens in baltimore, md Essay BBQGardens in Baltimore, MD Which are the Gorgeous BBQ Garden Restaurants of Baltimore, MD? The BBQ garden eating topographic point ofBaltimore, MD bistros is so nice, first-class and comparatively attractive. The BBQ garden eating houses employees are really experient and affable. BBQ Gardens list is as follows: Milton s grill Applebee s vicinity grill Large Bad Wolf s house of barbecue Outback Steakhouse Barbara elan of psyche For more information on Baltimore, MD BBQ garden eating houses explore the undermentioned nexus. You can detect the list of elegant BBQ garden eating houses in the nexus below. hypertext transfer protocol: //local.yahoo.com/MD/Baltimore/Food+Dining/Restaurants/Barbecue+Restaurants hypertext transfer protocol: //baltimore.chowbaby.com/cuisines/BBQ % 20Restaurants Which are the Best BBQ Gardens Restaurants in Baltimore, MD? If you are in hunt for a best BBQ garden eating house in business district Baltimore, MD you can travel through the list mentioned below for unbelievable BBQ that offer garden installation. Chili s grill A ; saloon Rub Bar Bq JD s meat house saloon A ; grill hypertext transfer protocol: //baltimore.citysearch.com/listings/baltimore/barbecue_restaurants/62373_1724 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.superpages.com/yellowpages/C-Bbq+Restaurants/S-MD/T-Baltimore/ These below mentioned BBQ gardens offers glorious barbecue culinary arts. Dotson s barbecue B A ; B Southern barbecue Bbq barbecue catering Punk s backyard grill For more inside informations on these above mentioned BBQ gardens you can snap on following nexus: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.insiderpages.com/s/MD/Baltimore/BarbequeRestaurants? order=best A ; radius=20 How to Locate Discounted BBQ Garden Restaurant in Baltimore, MD that Provide Appetizing Food for Travelers? You can seek online and happen the topmost discounted garden eating house that provides you tasty culinary art. hypertext transfer protocol: //findlocal.baltimoresun.com/search/restaurants/topic.restaurants.cuisine.american.barbeque First you collect the Baltimore, MD eating houses list that provide BBQ garden installation Expression at the anterior guest reappraisal among the top class and discover about the cost and service of the eating house. Explore the user evaluations and reappraisals of garden eating houses Baltimore, MD and choose the best 1s You can besides seek online for price reductions trades provided by assorted gorgeous BBQ garden eating houses of Baltimore, MD. Some of the gorgeous BBQ gardens that offer price reduction trades are: Chewy s on Charles Pig Picker s Bar-B-Que Cameo Caterers B A ; B Southern barbecue hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thecityofbaltimore.com/restaurants/barbeque-restaurants.html What are the Exhilarating Features of BBQ Garden Restaurant in Baltimore, MD? Know some characteristics about BBQ garden eating houses in Baltimore, MD: Insides of the Milton s grill garden in Baltimore, MD are implausible with good atmosphere. You can happen all size party tabular arraies in this eating house and even knock about installations. You can happen large screen telecasting and unrecorded sound amusement in B A ; B Southern Barbeque eating house. Dishware used for functioning intent is hygienic and look attractive. B A ; B Southern Barbeque restaurant staff members are skilled and polite in providing the order. You can besides happen broad nutrient assortment that besides provided for sensible monetary values in this B A ; B Southern Barbeque Baltimore, MD garden eating houses. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.greatbbqrestaurants.com/bbq_restaurants_maryland.html What Cuisine Varieties You Can Find in Baltimore, MD BBQ Garden Restaurant? Explore culinary art provided by one the most first-class BBQ garden eating house in Baltimore, MD: American Wings A ; Pizza garden eating house in Baltimore, MD provides invitees nutrient materials such as soups, fresh salads, and staff of lifes. You can besides happen pasta, pizza, yoghurt, and fresh fruit juice, and ice pick, soda-fountain with java, milk and fruit drinks. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.urbanspoon.com/r/31/350083/restaurant/Charles-Village/American-Wings-Pizza-Baltimore Adam s the Place for Ribs supplies a drink as complimentary and besides takes pleasance in the first-class nutrient gustatory sensation. Many of the garden eating houses in Baltimore, MD offer tourists 50 different scopes of nutrient materials like starting motors, soups, side dishes and chief points. Check out the nexus below for farther inside informations. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.urbanspoon.com/r/31/350034/restaurant/Baltimore/Adams-the-Place-For-Ribs-Severna-Park hypertext transfer protocol: //www.urbanspoon.com/f/31/3006/Baltimore/Barbecue-Restaurants Which Are The Exhilarating Eating Places Of Baltimore, MD That Have BBQ Garden Restaurants? You can detect BBQ garden restaurants in all countries of Baltimore, MD. BBQ Garden eating houses are situated in assorted attraction musca volitanss of Baltimore, MD that include: Maryland menagerie Oriole park Baltimore duck Baltimore maritime museum Harbor Place Aquariums Museum and theatres Promenades Maryland scientific discipline museum Planetarium BG Bar Bq, Beefalo s Bob, Baltimore Best Bar-B-Que and Angie s Barbeque A ; soul nutrient etc are some of the BBQ garden eating houses that are situated near to the above mentioned Baltimore, MD attractive force musca volitanss. If you plan to see some attractive force musca volitanss in Baltimore, MD so you can research your full twenty-four hours repast in Baltimore, MD BBQ garden eating houses. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pennysaverusa.com/category/restaurants-barbecue/region/w-us-md-baltimore-baltimore/radius-0/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.goby.com/barbecue-restaurants near baltimore-md What are the Facilities provided by the Baltimore, MDPig Picker s Bar-B-Que Garden Restaurant? Baltimore, MD Pig Picker s Bar-B-Que is one of the best celebrated traditional eating houses which provide their visitants with tasty cuisines.ThePig Picker s Bar-B-Quehas been a family of barbecue for about twenty old ages in Baltimore, MD. With the new add-on of psyche nutrient to the bill of fare this carry out eating house has some of the best nutrient in town. The best psyche nutrient particular in Pig Picker s Bar-B-Queis the Rib A ; runt. Exciting environment characteristics of this Pig Picker s Bar-B-Quegarden eating house in Detroit, MI include beautiful garden, out-of-door terrace, or an enclosed agreement like arbor or summerhouse. Tables, chairs, and interior design of this Pig Picker s Bar-B-Quegarden eating house aremade up of stuffs such as eucalyptus, cheery, wicker and cedar This BBQ garden eating houses are blissful to take you by agencies of tasty and delightful culinary art To cognize more about this Pig Picker s Bar-B-Quegarden in Baltimore, MD please visit the below nexus: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pigpickers.com/ What are the Food Items Provided in these BBQ Garden Restaurant of Baltimore, MD? When you are in BBQ Garden Restaurant of Baltimore, MD you may desire to cognize about the mouthwatering bill of fare of the twenty-four hours: Buffalo wild wings grill A ; bar garden eating house bill of fare include Double-basted Baby Back Ribs, Steak Fajitas and Red-beef Chili and deep-fried onions. For farther inside informations visit the below nexus: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Destinations/North_America/United_States/Maryland/Baltimore/Restaurants/Chilis_Grill_And_Bar Capital Grille garden offers assortments of soups such as Burnt terminal soup, Soup A ; half sandwich, tampered ruddy chili s etc For more inside informations on this particular soup bill of fare in Capital Grille garden cheque out the given below nexus: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Destinations/North_America/United_States/Maryland/Baltimore/Restaurants/Capital_Grille_The Kumari Indian eating house in Baltimore, MD offers appetisers such as Bombay Bhel, Chat Papadi, Chicken Pakora, Chicken MoMo Steamed or Fried, Meat Samosa, Nepali Khaja, Paneer Pakora, Tandoori Shrimp, Vegetarian Assorted Platter, Non-Vegetarian Assorted Platter etc. For more inside informations visit the nexus: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kumarirestaurant.com/menu.php To cognize more about the nutrient points in other BBQ garden eating houses in Baltimore, MD you can utilize the undermentioned web nexus: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gayot.com/restaurants/best-baltimore-md-barbecue_29ba.html

Multinational Corporation and State Relations in Emerging Markets Essay

Multinational Corporation and State Relations in Emerging Markets (there are lots of other possible topics) - Essay Example The situations suggest that a possible synergy exists between an MNC and an emerging state. There are strong advantages in multinationals setting up their operations, or at least part of it, in emerging countries, since this may establish a mutually beneficial arrangement. At the beginning, this is usually the case. Time passes, the country’s economy develops and the increasingly affluent population creates higher demand for the firm’s products. With the rising standard of living, the state finds the need to raise legislated wages, which usually works against the interests of the multinational corporation – because after all, MNCs seek to lower their costs. The MNC’s costs rise and their reason for setting up operations in a developing country slowly goes away. Other sources of disagreements emerge, such as the exploitation of natural resources, the repatriation of earnings out of the host economy and to the MNC’s headquarters in the home country, t he regulation of certain policies and processes considered standard by the MNC but unacceptable by the locality, and so forth. There is therefore a difference of roles and interests between the MNC and the host state, which may sometimes lead to conflicting goals; to maintain their working relationship, a balance of these interests must necessarily be achieved for the MNC to continue its productive and marketing activities in the country and for that country’s economy to continue to reap the benefits of the MNC’s presence. This study examines the dynamics and implications of the relationships between MNC and host countries. The purpose is to understand how these relationships are changing over time in response to the increasing globalization, and how problems about them may be addressed and resolved. Multinational corporation defined There is no formal definition of what a multinational corporation essentially is (Ajami, Cool, Goddard & Khambata, 2006, p. 6), and the t erm is often applied to a variety of business entities which have nothing in common except that they have some form of international participation or involvement. Some see multinationals loosely as companies that have parts of their production located in two or three different countries (Hoos, 2000), and some with markets in two or three different countries. Some see the MNC as â€Å"a number of affiliated business establishments† (Logar, 1980, p. 7), while others define it as â€Å"a single organization with a need to coordinate its operations across multiple environments† (Haghirian, 2010, p. 46). The presence of multinationals in a country need not be directly through wholly-owned subsidiaries. MNCs can operate through joint ventures with local firms, or by acquiring controlling interests in businesses already strategically located in a particular country. MNC interests with the least commitment to the country is in the form of exports where the products are shipped to the country in completion of orders from institutional customers, followed by franchises or licenses which the MNC may extend to established firms that would like to operate under the license and with the trade mark of the MNC. In these cases, the multinational corporation could extend their presence in another country without directly investing in it (Johnson & Turner, 2009, p. 247). An example of such MNC operation is seen in the Taiwanese market. Quanta Computers, Inc., a Taiwanese firm, served as contract

Synothic Problem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Synothic Problem - Research Paper Example In the New Testament, one can find 4 Gospels, Acts, 21 Epistles, and the book of Revelation.2 This paper will focus on the four gospels. These gospels are the written by Jesus’ apostles: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. However, among the four, the gospel according to John has a different chronology, pattern and wording. This is unlike the other 3 remaining gospels. The gospels according to Matthew, Mark and Luke are also known as the Synoptic Gospels. What is the meaning of the Synoptic? The dictionary meaning of the word is â€Å"presenting or taking the same or common view, specifically often relating to the first three Gospels of the New Testament.†3 It is quite redundant that the term synoptic gospels are being used with reference to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke when just by the term synoptic one can already refer to the gospels. The 3 gospels have a sense of parallelism with regard to structure, language, chronology, and even some points of arguments.4 â€Å"The problem of the relationship between the three ‘Synoptic Gospels’ (Mt., Mk., Lk.) posed by the amount of subject matter which they share and the many similarities in wording and order. In modern times most scholars have held (1). that Mk. was the earliest of the Synoptic Gospels and that it was used as a source by Mt. and Lk., and (2). that for the non-Marcan material common to Mt. and Lk., their authors drew independently on a lost common source (or sources) known as ‘Q’ (q.v.). This ‘two-document hypothesis’ (that Mt. and Lk. are based on Mk. and ‘Q’) was developed mainly in Germany in the 19th cent., was given classic expression by B. H. Streeter, and came to be almost universally accepted. In the second half of the 20th century, a few scholars challenged the priority of Mk. and several denied the existence of ‘Q’.†5 When analyzing this statement by Livingstone, the term â€Å"problem† being used is actually not much of a problem. It is more of a clarification of the

European law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

European law - Essay Example The moot question that arises in William case’s is whether the requirements spelt out by the Italian Government for import of his cheese into Italy could constitute a violation of Article 28 and therefore a restriction on imports? Their first requirement is (a) an inspection test to determine the listeria content of the cheese (b) a requirement that William change the label on his product. The meaning of quantitative restrictions was clearly stated in the case of Riseria Luigi Geddo v Ente Nazionale Risi1 in which it was stated that â€Å"any measure which amounts to a total or partial restraint on imports, exports or goods in transit constitutes a quantitative restriction.† For example, a quota system was held to be a restriction of trade in the case of Salgoil SpA v Italian Minister for Foreign Trade.2 Directive 70/50 must also be taken into consideration because it lists out all measures which are equivalent to quantitative restrictions, however in William’s case, there are certain existing EU Directives which member States are expected to comply with, which will also be relevant. The EU Directives which will apply in the case of William is Directive 92/46/EEC, which has held that listeria must be absent in 1 gm of hard cheese, however in soft cheese it must be absent in 25g samples taken from the product3. Also, the Directive 93/43/EEC is intended to ensure that all food products sold within the EU meet certain minimum health standards. Therefore, under this Directive, it may be noted that any requirements of the Italian Government on the inspections for listeria in the cheese will be only indistinctly applicable4, because it applies to cheeses produced within Italy and outside the country. Since manufacturers within Italy are also expected to comply with this requirement of inspection at their own cost, it is unlikely that that this will qualify as a measure that infringes Article

Domestic Violence Campaign in Malaysia

Domestic Violence Campaign in Malaysia Introduction What is domestic violence? Domestic violence is define as any form of aggressive and violent behaviour afflicted on family members or partners, regardless of gender, sexuality, race, culture or background (â€Å"Definition,† n.d.). On 8th March 2014, the campaign #NoExcuseForAbuse was launched in conjunction with International Women’s Day. The campaign is hosted by Women’s Aid Organisation (WAO) which is a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Malaysia. The organization aims to promote and create respect, protection and fulfillment of equal rights for women. The idea is that no one deserves to be abuse (About us, n. d., â€Å"WAO Vision and Mission†). For more than six months of planning, the campaign was brought to life by Art Director, Justin Phang and his team and it was successfully launched at Publika, Kuala Lumpur on 8th March 2014. The campaign is supported by Studio DL, Publika, TWBA Kuala Lumpur, My Hero Hypermarket and the US Embassy. Research In Malaysia, 39% of women are estimated to have faced domestic violence, but they often hide the truth of this social problem due to the traditional belief in the privacy of the family and the closeness of marriage relationships. According to a national research study in Malaysia which is conducted by WAO between 1990 and 1992, 1.8 million or 36% of women above the age 15 were beaten by their partners. In 1989, only 909 of them actually reported violence to the police (Domestic Violence, n.d., â€Å"The Malaysian Context,† para. 1). Many women who face domestic abuse may experience difficulty in understanding and handling the matter. They may not even know the abuse and continue to justify it ignorantly. Many of them do not know their rights and what to do if they are being abused by their partners. Therefore, the Domestic Violence Act was implemented in 1996 to protect women from being battered and abused. Domestic violence does not just affect women but also children. Children will be affected not only physically but also mentally. They will feel powerless and have low self esteem. Many of them may not trust people easily anymore. Besides that, many children who witness abuse will either become withdrawn, turn aggressive, or they may exhibit bullying behaviour towards other children.(The Effects of Domestic Violence (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/The+Effects+of+Domestic+Violence+on+Children_106_62_1.htm) Based on the story of Sanjeev, a witness of domestic violence that we found in our research, Sanjeev started to witness his father abusing his mother when he was only two years old. He realized that his mother was beaten by his father even before he was born at a later time. In one particular incident, Sanjeev witnessed his father tried to hit his mother by using a chair and threatened her with a knife. Sanjeev saw all these through a keyhole. At that time, his brothers and sisters were with him. He proclaimed, Feel like kicking him!! One cent also wont give him! and Hes no more in my family, when he was asked about how he felt towards his father. (The Effects of Domestic Violence (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/The+Effects+of+Domestic+Violence+on+Children_106_62_1.htm) Domestic violence brings bad impact to children. Children are weak and helpless witnesses of the violence that happens in their homes because they are no able to oppose. Mothers always feel that it is hard to escape from their abusive partners and tell themselves to stay until their children grown up to give them a better and complete condition for development. It happens as the father is the real economical support of the family. However, these experiences of growing up in an abusive environment might have a long-term impact on children’s lives. (The Effects of Domestic Violence (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/The+Effects+of+Domestic+Violence+on+Children_106_62_1.htm) The witnessing of domestic violence by children is a psychological abuse for the child. The childs development of self and social ability will be affected by the abusive action of adult. They will feel fear thus causing them to feel that they live in an unsafe and unstable condition when threaten and abused through verbal or physical. All these factors contribute to an unhealthy condition for child growth. (The Effects of Domestic Violence (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/The+Effects+of+Domestic+Violence+on+Children_106_62_1.htm Action The main goal of the campaign is to raise public awareness and education towards domestic violence. The campaign hopes to encourage women who are abuse either physically, mentally or emotionallyto reach out for aid. It aims to educate the public on the issue and provides a channel for victims to seek for help.#NoExcuseForAbuse (2014,March 8) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/news_details.php?nid=320ntitle=#NoExcuseForAbuse+ This objective is in line with its organization, WAO which is to offer emotional and social support and care to women. Asides from that, the organisation goals which is to spread the awareness of violence against women to public and related agencies is also publicized through this campaign. About us (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/About+Us_3_3_1.htm The campaign targets the beginning stage of domestic violence in which the situation has not aggravated into a serious state. It is generally aimed at women who are under abuse and are not sure whether the experience that they are going through is normal. They hope to send out the message that any sort of abuse whether it is physical, verbal or emotional should not be tolerated. Hence the slogan, â€Å"Be it physical, verbal or emotional, there’s #NoExcuseForAbuse†.#NoExcuseForAbuse (2014,March 8) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/news_details.php?nid=320ntitle=#NoExcuseForAbuse+ Communications In order to achieve the campaign’s goal, several events had been organized to ensure its success. Firstly, an installation art exhibition was held at Publika, Kuala Lumpur from 8th March till 17th March 2014. Subsequently, it was held at My Hero Supermarket in Puchong and Sri Damansara from 22nd March till 31 March 2014.The exhibition portrays hand-stitched words of the voices of victim survivors on blouses. â€Å"It’s alright, he apologised. He said he’ll never do it again.† and â€Å"I’m afraid of him, but leaving him will bring shame to my family† weresome of the voices featured on the blouses. Theaim of the exhibition is to create the same feelings and thoughts of what the victims has felt.#NoExcuseForAbuse (2014,March 8) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/news_details.php?nid=320ntitle=#NoExcuseForAbuse+ Secondly, posters of high profile women wearing the t-shirts with the message â€Å"Be it physical, verbal or emotional, #NoExcuseForAbuse† were release online on social media. 27 women pledging their support for the campaign namely, YB Hajah Nancy Shukri (Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department), YB Hannah Yeoh (Selangor Assembly Speaker), YB NurulIzzah (MP for LembahPantai) and YB Mas ErmieyatiSamsudin (Putri UMNO Chief)were featured on the online posters. The campaign encourages the public to send in their pledge of support by taking photos and posting them on social media with tag #NoExcuseForAbuse.#NoExcuseForAbuse (2014,March 8) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/news_details.php?nid=320ntitle=#NoExcuseForAbuse+ Lastly, a helpline was also released on the day the campaign was launched. TINA (Think I Need Aid) is a SMS helpline where members of the public may message to seek for advice or to report any suspicious case of abuse that they know.It is the first of it’s kind in Malaysia and they operate from Monday to Friday, 9.00 am till 5.30 pm. Advocacy officer, Sally Wangsawijaya (2014) said that victims especially the younger generation will find the SMS helpline more preferable as it will be like an informal conversation and they can remain anonymous. Additionally, it will also be a safer method for the victims to seek for help if the culprit is nearby. She noted that the victims will be referred to social worker when they are ready as consent is needed before the victims can be counselled. #NoExcuseForAbuse (2014,March 8) Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/news_details.php?nid=320ntitle=#NoExcuseForAbuse+ Evaluation Basing on the data and information that we have collected, we came to an agreement that this campaign has been effective in trying to raise public awareness and education towards domestic violence. As one of the main objectives of the campaign is to reach out to those who are in doubt and confuse about the happenings in their relationship, an installation art exhibition has been launched to inform the public on this matter. We agree that this method is effective in relaying its message as it aims to portray the similar feeling that is experienced by the victims through a display of hand-stitched words on blouses that represents the voices of the victim survivors. By putting ourselves in the victim’s shoe, we feel that this exhibition is able to create the necessary motivation and encouragement to speak out and to seek for appropriate help. In addition, we feel that the pledge of support given by 27 high profile women volunteers is able to send out the message that women can be strong and independent on their own and they should not succumb to abuse. This action is in line with the campaign’s main message which is ‘Be it physical, verbal or emotional, there’s #NoExcuseForAbuse’. Asides from that, we believe that the SMS helpline, TINA (Think I Need Aid) that was set up is a smart move to further encourage victims of domestic violence to reach out for help. Josiah, I. (n.d). The thought of calling might be too much and speaking through the phone may also pose danger especially if the perpetrator is nearby. My teammates and I agree that calling might not be the best option for the victims to voice out as some of them could be in doubt and they are worry about the consequence of their actions. We believe that the victims will feel safer to reach out by messaging as they can remain anonymous. Moreover, the victims will not miss out any message that is being relayed as the message sent out could be reread. This method is useful and more convenient to those who might be engage during daytime and to victims where the abuser is nearby. All in all, we would like to conclude that the campaign, #NoExcuseForAbuse has been effective in relaying out its message which is to raise public awareness and education towards domestic violence whilst providing a helpline to those in need. However, we feel that the campaign has yet to be exposed to the whole of Malaysia as it has been launched for only a short period of time and currently there are no on-going events or activities. References Definition. (n. d.). Retrieved from http://www.domesticviolencelondon.nhs.uk/1-what-is-domestic-violence-/1-definition.html About us. (n. d.). WAO Vision and Mission. Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/About+Us_3_3_1.htm Domestic Violence. (n.d.). The Malaysian Context [para. 1]. Retrieved from http://www.wao.org.my/Domestic+Violence_98_5_1.htm

Judaism Essay -- Religion, Jews, Christians

I learned a lot of facts about Judaism that I had previously been ignorant to. I had no idea that we (Christians & Jews) maintained the same bible (The Old Testament) but that we interpreted certain events differently, such as Adam and Eve. â€Å"In Judaism, each and every human being is free to choose good or evil because each person stands before God in the same relationship that Adam and Eve did† (Esposito 77). I was unaware that Judaism did not believe in â€Å"original sin.† I had no knowledge of the fact that Jews did not believe that Christ was resurrected from the dead. I found it interesting how Jews have split into separate groups – Reform Jews, who believe that Judaism is a cultural inheritance and that neither the laws nor beliefs are necessary. The Conservative Jews, who believe in strict obedience to most laws, but that belief in God is not the point. The Orthodox Jews, who believe in the literal reading of the Torah and strict obedience to the laws . Finally there are the ultra-Orthodox Jews, a radical group, that have attempted to separate from the non-Jewish and secular worlds because they refuse any type of compromise with modernity. â€Å"In the eyes of the ultra-Orthodox, their secular, Reform, and Conservative brethren are not really Jews, and Orthodox Jews are not orthodox enough† (Esposito 80). I found it amazing how the world was trying to get rid of the Jews but in doing so they helped them to survive by keeping them together. â€Å"Jews were forced to live in segregated quarters called ghettos† (Esposito 106). I was also unaware as to the horrific past Jews have suffered. I knew of the Holocaust but I was unaware of the other atrocious historic events that have marred their life such as the Crusades where Jews were forced t... ...vivid reminder of Christianity’s early hostility toward Islam† (Esposito 256-257). I found it even more distressing that the history of Christian deceit did not end their. Muslims remember hearing of freedom and independence but in all actuality, â€Å"†¦it was an independence of artificial creations† (Esposito 266). No one was really concerned with their independence as much as they were concerned with controlling their oil. Muslims also are unable to forget â€Å"†¦the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, now often called the Six-Day War† where â€Å"The Arabs experienced a massive loss of territory†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Esposito 267). It is amazing to me the history of these three religions and how completely uneducated most people are to all three of the religions. How can we be expected to be tolerant of one another and our differences if we do not fully understand and appreciate the history of each other?